HIV Positive Ke Lakshan

HIV Positive Ke Shuruati Lakshan Kya Hain

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) ek aisa virus hai jo immune system ko kamzor karta hai. The immune system hamare sharir ki natural defence hoti hai jo infections aur diseases se bachati hai. Jab koi vyakti HIV Positive Ke Lakshan hota hai, to iska matlab hai ki uske sharir mein yeh virus maujood hai, lekin iske lakshan turant ya har kisi mein ek jaise nahi aate. Purushon mein kai baar yeh lakshan dheere-dheere develop hote hain, isiliye samay par pehchanna bahut zaroori hai.

HIV Positive Ke LakshanIs article mein hum HIV positive hone ke common aur uncommon lakshan, unke stages, aur samay par diagnosis ki importance ke baare mein detail mein baat karenge.

1. HIV Infection ke Stages aur Lakshan ka Pattern

HIV infection generally 3 main stages mein hota hai:

a) Acute HIV Infection (Prarambhik Charan)

• Virus sharir mein enter hone ke 2-4 hafte ke andar hota hai.
• Symptoms flu ya viral infection jaise lagte hain.
• Har purush mein yeh symptoms clear nahi hote, lekin kuch logon mein noticeable hote hain.

b) Clinical Latency Stage (Silent Stage)

• Is stage mein virus active hota hai lekin slow multiply karta hai.
• Symptoms kaafi kam ya bilkul nahi hote.
• Yeh stage kai saalon tak chal sakti hai.

c) AIDS Stage (Advanced Stage)

• Jab immune system kaafi kamzor ho jata hai (CD4 count bahut low ho), to AIDS develop hota hai.
• Yeh stage dangerous hai aur severe symptoms ke saath aata hai.

2. Early Stage (Acute HIV) ke Lakshan

Acute stage mein lakshan aksar common viral fever jaise lagte hain, jise log ignore kar dete hain.

Bukhaar (Fever)

• Mild to high fever jo kuch din se lekar ek hafte tak reh sakta hai.
• Saath mein thakan aur pasina aana.

Gale mein Dard (Sore Throat)

• Gala mein sujan, awaz bhari ho sakti hai.
• Swallow karte waqt discomfort.

Body Pain aur Muscle Aches

• Joint pain, muscle stiffness, ya body mein heaviness.

Skin Rashes

• Red ya pink spots jo generally upper body, face, ya arms par hote hain.
• Itching kam ya zyada ho sakti hai.

Sujhe hue Lymph Nodes

• Gardan, bagal, ya jango ke paas glands ka sujan.

3. Clinical Latency Stage ke Lakshan

Is stage mein lakshan:

• Bar-bar Thakawat- Thoda kaam karne par bhi kamzori hona.
• Weight Loss- Bina diet change kiye ya exercise kiye weight girna.
• Night Sweats- Raat ko excessive pasina aana, kapde aur bistar geela ho jana.
• Mild Infections bar-bar Hona- Jaise fungal infection (mouth thrush), skin infection, ya respiratory infection.

4. Advanced Stage (AIDS) ke Lakshan

Jab HIV advanced ho jata hai aur immune system bahut weak ho jata hai, tab lakshan kaafi severe ho sakte hain:

1. Tez Aur Lagataar Bukhaar- Din mein kai baar bukhaar aana.
2. Chronic Diarrhea- Paani jaisa stool 1 mahine ya zyada chalna.
3. Rapid Weight Loss- Muscle mass kam hona, body ka weak lagna.
4. Skin Problems- Purple ya brown patches, skin lesions jo theek nahi hote.
5. Severe Infections- TB, pneumonia, herpes, ya fungal infections ka repeatedly hona.
6. Neurological Problems- Confusion, memory loss, ya coordination issues.

Purushon Mein HIV ke Khaas Lakshan

Purushon mein kuch specific signs bhi dekhne ko milte hain jo early warning ho sakte hain:

• Genital Sores ya Ulcers – Penis par chhote chhote ghav.
• Painful Urination – Micturition ke samay jalan.
• Testicular Pain – Kam hi hota hai, par ho sakta hai.
• Frequent STDs – Jaise gonorrhea, syphilis ka bar-bar hona.

Mahilaon me Alag Lakshan

• Periods irregular ho jana
• Vaginal yeast infection ka baar-baar hona
• Pelvic inflammatory disease ka repeat hona.

Kab HIV Test Karwana Chahiye?

Test turant karwa lena chahiye agar:

• Unprotected sex kiya ho aur partner ka status unknown ho
• Partner HIV positive ho
• Infected needle/syringe use hui ho
• Blood transfusion doubtful source se hua ho.

Bachav ke Tarike

• Safe sex ka palan karein – hamesha protection ka use karein.
• Needles/syringes kabhi share na karein.
• Blood transfusion sirf certified blood banks se karaayen.
• Agar high risk category me hain to regular HIV test karwayen.

Conclusion

HIV ek aisi bimari hai jiska shuruat me pata lagana mushkil hota hai kyunki iske lakshan aam viral fever jaise hote hain. Lekin agar hum samay par HIV test karwakar ART treatment shuru karein, to is infection ko control me rakha ja sakta hai. Awareness, protection, regular check-up, aur early action hi HIV ke khilaf sabse badi suraksha hai. Darr ke bajay samay par diagnosis aur treatment lena hi ek healthy life ki chaabi hai.