Purushon Mein HIV Hone Ke Lakshan

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Purushon Mein HIV Hone Ke Lakshan in Hindi

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is abbreviated as HIV. The rok-pratirodhak shakti (immune system) and khaaskar CD4 cells (a type of white blood cell) are vulnerable to viral attack. Jab yeh cells kam hone lagte hain, to body ki infection se ladne ki capacity kam ho jaati hai. After antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV is finished, the disease is considered dangerous. Purushon me HIV ke symptoms alag-alag stages me dikhai dete hain—shuruat me halke issues se lekar aage chal kar major complications tak.

Purushon Mein HIV Hone Ke Lakshan Stages and Signs of HIV

1. Acute HIV Infection Stage (Shuruat ke 2-4 hafte)

Is stage me virus body me enter hota hai aur rapidly multiply karta hai. Immune system is par react karta hai, jisse flu jaise symptoms aate hain. Inhe primary HIV symptoms bhi kehte hain.

Regular Lakshan

  • Bukhar: 37.5 degrees Celsius, kabhi-kabhi, high fever
  • A sore throat: gale me dard
  • Swollen lymph nodes: khas kar gardan, bagal, ya jango ke paas
  • Skin par red rash: khujli ke bina bhi ho sakta hai
  • Bahut zyada thakan.
  • Joint and muscle soreness
  • Sir Dard
  • Kabhi kabhi ultee ya loose motions

Important note- Is stage ke symptoms common viral infection jaise lagte hain, isliye aksar log ignore kar dete hain. Lekin yeh stage HIV test karwane ka best samay hota hai.

2. Clinical Delay (Silent Phase)

Is stage me HIV slow speed se multiply karta hai. Person ko saalon tak koi khas symptom nahi hota, lekin virus body me active rehta hai. ART lene par yeh stage bahut lambi ho sakti hai.

Is stage me ho sakte hai yeh lakshan-

  • Halki-halki thakan
  • Wajan halkasa kam hona
  • Dysfunction of lymph nodes

3. HIV Symptomatic Infection Stage

Jab CD4 cells kaafi kam ho jaate hain, to body common infections se lad nahi paati. Is samay spasht lakshan dikhna shuru ho jaate hain.

Common Male Health Issues:

  1. Rapid Weight Loss: bina reason ke 10% ya zyada wajan ghatna
  2. Lambi thakan: kamzori poora din feel hona
  3. Bar-bar bukhar ya raat me pasina behna
  4. Lambi diarrhoea (1 mahine se zyada)
  5. Sujhe hue lymph nodes
  6. Skin rashes jo baar-baar ho aur theek na ho
  7. Zakhm ya sores – muh ke andar, genital area ya skin par
  8. Bar-bar fungal diseases, jaise candidiasis.
  9. Shwas samasya: saans lene me dikkat, khansi jo theek na ho.

4: Advanced HIV/AIDS

Agar treatment na liya jaye, to HIV AIDS me convert ho sakta hai. Is stage par immune system bohot kamzor ho jaata hai aur opportunistic infections (jo normally healthy body me problem nahi karte) attack karte hain.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Pneumonia, jaise, and tuberculosis infection
  • Cancerous infections (e.g., Kaposi's sarcoma and lymphoma)
  • Severe weight loss (wasting syndrome)
  • Zyada kamzori
  • Dimag par asar (e.g., confusion and memory loss)
  • Ongoing skin problems

Men with HIV: Special Care Needed

  • Sexual Health Changes:
  • Penile discharge (agar koi doosra infection saath me ho)
  • Urinary pain
  • Genital sores and ulcers

2. Hormone Abnormalities:

  • Poor libido—sex drive kam hona
  • Testosterone kam hona
  • Muscle mass kam hona

3. Skin and Hair Abnormalities

  • Fungal infections that cause rashes
  • Hairs ka patla hona—long-term stage me

Kab Test Karwana?

Agar aapko lagta hai ki aap HIV ke risk me aaye hain (jaise unprotected sex, infected syringe ka use, ya partner HIV positive ho), to symptoms ka wait mat kijiye. HIV test turant karwa sakte hain – kuch tests exposure ke 2-3 hafte baad accurate result dete hain.

Hone Par Kya Karein, are you HIV positive?

  1. Ghabraiye mat—aaj kal ART medications se HIV ko control kiya ja sakta hai.
  2. Doctor ke saath regular follow-up rakhein
  3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
  4. Balanced diet, exercise, and stress reduction
  5. Avoid alcohol and drugs.
  6. Partner ko inform karein taaki wo bhi test kara sakein

Here are some tips to help prevent the spread of HIV:

  • Always wear protective gear when having sex.
  • Needles and syringes kabhi share na karein
  • Partner ka HIV status pata hona chahiye.

In order to be in the high-risk category, you must undergo regular HIV testing.

Conclusion

HIV ke symptoms males me alag stages me develop hote hain—shuruat me flu jaise, phir silent phase, aur aage chalkar serious infections. An early diagnosis of HIV is vital because it has the potential to save lives. Agar samay par test karke treatment shuru kiya jaye, to HIV ke saath ek healthy aur normal life jeena possible hai. Isliye sharam ya darr ke chakkar me test delay na karein. Awareness, protection, aur regular check-up hi HIV se bachav ka sabse bada hathiyaar hai.

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